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Terrell County, TX · off-grid fact sheet

Can you live off-grid in Terrell County, Texas?

69
of 100
Major concerns

Possible, but hard and costly. Only about 16 inches of rain falls a year, so you will rely on a well (near 700 feet here) or hauled water. The growing season runs about 259 frost-free days, long enough for a spring and a fall garden. Septic will likely cost more, because rock or a hard layer sits about 15 inches down.

What the land says

Rain
Too dry to live on rain. Plan on a well, and on irrigating anything you grow.
About 16 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Very deep wells. The well may be your biggest single cost.
The typical well here is about 700 feet deep; a well typically runs $9,000 to $19,000
Growing season
Long enough for a spring and a fall garden.
About 259 frost-free days, USDA zone 8b; last frost about March 4, first about November 20
Sun
Strong sun. A modest solar array covers a household.
About 6.2 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones are rare here. Still, look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps no flood zones nearby
Wildfire
Low wildfire risk.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low to Low here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 0.6 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Flat to gentle, easy to build on.
Slopes average about 2%, about 2,360 feet above sea level
Soil
Expect a costlier septic system, because rock or a hard layer sits about 15 inches down. The county's soil test decides.
Clay loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A mound, sand filter, or treatment unit typically runs $10,000 to $20,000
Road
Dirt tracks. Plan to build or maintain your own road.
Nearest road often a dirt track, about 0.8 miles away (OpenStreetMap)

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Is it legal here?

Zoning
None. Texas counties cannot zone rural land, though septic, well, and floodplain rules still apply.
Building code
Texas state law applies the International Residential Code only inside city limits, so a house on unincorporated county land usually has no building code or permit. A county may opt in to require it, checked by an inspector the builder hires, but it cannot require approval before you build or charge a fee.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
A mix of two systems. Ask the state water office before you drill a well or dam a creek.

Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in Texas? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.

What it costs to set up a homestead here

Well
$9,000 to $19,000
Drilled to about 700 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$10,000 to $20,000
Mound, sand filter, or treatment unit
Solar and batteries
$20,000 to $35,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$7,000 to $16,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $3,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$46,000 to $94,000
Before the house

Before you make an offer on land here

Well cost
Get a driller's quote.
Wells here run near 700 feet, so the well is a large cost.
Soil test
Get a soil test before you count on septic.
Rock or a hard layer sits about 15 inches down, which can rule out a standard system.
Road access
Confirm a recorded easement to the parcel.
The nearest roads are often dirt tracks.

Nearby counties

687 people live in Terrell County, about 0.3 per square mile. It ranks tied for 242nd of the 254 Texas counties we scored, and Texas ranks 34th of 50 states.

Crockett County, TX · Pecos County, TX · Val Verde County, TX · Brewster County, TX · Upton County, TX · Reagan County, TX · All scored Texas counties

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Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Data updated September 2026.