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Marion County, TN · off-grid fact sheet

Can you live off-grid in Marion County, Tennessee?

85
of 100
Good with caveats

Yes, with two things to plan around. Water is easy here, with about 62 inches of rain a year and wells near 150 feet. The U.S. Forest Service rates wildfire risk high in parts of the county, so plan cleared ground around the house. The ground is steep, with slopes averaging about 19%. That raises the cost of a driveway, septic, and foundation.

What the land says

Rain
Rain can supply much of a household's water with a large tank. A garden mostly waters itself in normal years.
About 62 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Typical well depth. Budget for a mid-range well.
The typical well here is about 150 feet deep; a well typically runs $6,000 to $14,000
Growing season
A full season for most vegetables.
About 215 frost-free days, USDA zone 7b; last frost about March 30, first about November 1
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 4.9 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones are rare here. Still, look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps no flood zones nearby
Wildfire
Wildfire risk is high in parts of the county. Check the risk for the parcel you want.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low to High here
Storms
Strong tornadoes are common. A storm shelter belongs in the plan.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 4 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Steep in places. Driveways, septic, and foundations cost more.
Slopes average about 19%, about 1,950 feet above sea level
Soil
Expect a costlier septic system, because rock or a hard layer sits about 36 inches down. The county's soil test decides.
Loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A mound, sand filter, or treatment unit typically runs $10,000 to $20,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.5 miles (OpenStreetMap)

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Is it legal here?

Zoning
Marion County zones land outside its towns and publishes its zoning map. Our free lookup shows the district for any address.
Building code
Statewide residential code exists but counties and municipalities may opt out, and many have.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
Owners of land along a creek or lake can make reasonable use of its water.

Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in Tennessee? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.

What it costs to set up a homestead here

Well
$6,000 to $14,000
Drilled to about 150 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$10,000 to $20,000
Mound, sand filter, or treatment unit
Solar and batteries
$18,000 to $34,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$3,000 to $7,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $3,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$38,000 to $79,000
Before the house

Before you make an offer on land here

Soil test
Get a soil test before you count on septic.
Rock or a hard layer sits about 36 inches down, which can rule out a standard system.
Wildfire
Ask an insurance agent whether they will write a policy.
The U.S. Forest Service rates wildfire risk high in parts of the county.
Zoning
Look up the parcel's zoning district with our free tool.
The county publishes its zoning map.

Nearby counties

29,382 people live in Marion County, about 59 per square mile. It ranks tied for 78th of the 95 Tennessee counties we scored, and Tennessee ranks 9th of 50 states.

Grundy County, TN · Dade County, GA · Sequatchie County, TN · Hamilton County, TN · Franklin County, TN · Catoosa County, GA · All scored Tennessee counties

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Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Data updated September 2026.