Best States / Oregon / Sherman County

Sherman County, OR · off-grid fact sheet

Can you live off-grid in Sherman County, Oregon?

70
of 100
Significant challenges

Possible, but water will be hard. Only about 12 inches of rain falls a year, so you will rely on a well (near 340 feet here) or hauled water.

What the land says

Rain
Desert rain. Plan on a well or hauled water, and on irrigating anything you grow.
About 12 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Deep wells. Get a driller's quote before you offer.
The typical well here is about 340 feet deep; a well typically runs $17,000 to $38,000
Growing season
Enough for most vegetables. Start tomatoes and peppers indoors.
About 167 frost-free days, USDA zone 7b; last frost about May 1, first about October 16
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 5.0 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones are rare here. Still, look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps no flood zones nearby
Wildfire
Wildfire risk is high in places. Check the risk for the parcel you want.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low to High here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; no strong (EF2 or stronger) tornado within 25 miles since 1990
Terrain
Rolling ground. Look for a flat house site.
Slopes average about 10%, about 1,980 feet above sea level
Soil
Good ground for a standard septic system. The county's soil test decides.
Silt loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A standard system typically runs $5,000 to $10,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.4 miles (OpenStreetMap)

Check an Oregon parcel, or plan the one you own

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Is it legal here?

Zoning
We found no public zoning map for Sherman County, so call the county planning office with the parcel number to ask whether the land is zoned.
Building code
Oregon's building code applies uniformly statewide, including the Oregon Residential Specialty Code for houses (based on the International Residential Code), and cities and counties cannot set different requirements without state approval. City or county building departments issue house permits and inspect, and the state Building Codes Division does it for some counties.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
Water belongs to whoever claimed it first. A new well or pond may need a state permit, and a creek may already be claimed.

Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in Oregon? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.

What it costs to set up a homestead here

Well
$17,000 to $38,000
Drilled to about 340 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$5,000 to $10,000
Standard system
Solar and batteries
$19,000 to $36,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$4,000 to $10,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $5,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$46,000 to $99,000
Before the house

Before you make an offer on land here

Well cost
Get a driller's quote.
Wells here run near 340 feet, so the well is a large cost.
Zoning
Call the county planning office with the parcel number.
There is no public zoning map, so we cannot tell whether the land is zoned.
Wildfire
Ask an insurance agent whether they will write a policy.
The U.S. Forest Service rates wildfire risk high in places.

Nearby counties

1,951 people live in Sherman County, about 2.4 per square mile. It ranks tied for 13th of the 36 Oregon counties we scored, and Oregon ranks 46th of 50 states.

Gilliam County, OR · Wasco County, OR · Klickitat County, WA · Hood River County, OR · Morrow County, OR · Wheeler County, OR · All scored Oregon counties

A good county is not a good parcel. Two lots a mile apart can score 80 and 35. Score the one you are looking at, free, in about a minute.

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Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Data updated September 2026.