Best States / Oregon / Coos County

Coos County, OR · off-grid fact sheet

Can you live off-grid in Coos County, Oregon?

63
of 100
Major concerns

Possible, but hard and costly. The ground is steep, with slopes averaging about 40%. That raises the cost of a driveway, septic, and foundation. Water is easy here, with about 65 inches of rain a year and wells near 110 feet. The U.S. Geological Survey maps strong earthquake shaking here, so build to the seismic code.

What the land says

Rain
Rain can supply much of a household's water with a large tank. A garden mostly waters itself in normal years.
About 65 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Shallow wells, so drilling should be one of the cheaper costs.
The typical well here is about 110 feet deep; a well typically runs $7,000 to $17,000
Growing season
Long enough for a spring and a fall garden.
About 249 frost-free days, USDA zone 9b; last frost about March 21, first about November 22
Sun
Fair sun. Plan a larger array or a generator for winter.
About 4.4 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones run along creeks and rivers here. Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps flood zones within a quarter mile in places
Wildfire
Low wildfire risk.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Low to Moderate here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; no strong (EF2 or stronger) tornado within 25 miles since 1990
Earthquakes
Strong shaking is possible. Build to the seismic code and brace the water tank.
USGS seismic hazard map: very high
Terrain
Steep. A flat house site and a driveway route will drive the cost.
Slopes average about 40%, about 840 feet above sea level
Soil
Expect a costlier septic system, because the ground is steep. The county's soil test decides.
Silt loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A mound, sand filter, or treatment unit typically runs $10,000 to $20,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.5 miles (OpenStreetMap)

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Is it legal here?

Zoning
We found no public zoning map for Coos County, so call the county planning office with the parcel number to ask whether the land is zoned.
Building code
Oregon's building code applies uniformly statewide, including the Oregon Residential Specialty Code for houses (based on the International Residential Code), and cities and counties cannot set different requirements without state approval. City or county building departments issue house permits and inspect, and the state Building Codes Division does it for some counties.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
Water belongs to whoever claimed it first. A new well or pond may need a state permit, and a creek may already be claimed.

Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in Oregon? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.

What it costs to set up a homestead here

Well
$7,000 to $17,000
Drilled to about 110 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$10,000 to $20,000
Mound, sand filter, or treatment unit
Solar and batteries
$19,000 to $36,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$4,000 to $10,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $5,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$41,000 to $87,000
Before the house

Before you make an offer on land here

Soil test
Get a soil test before you count on septic.
Steep ground can rule out a standard system.
Flood map
Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
Flood zones run along creeks and rivers here. Building in one means flood insurance and extra permits.
Zoning
Call the county planning office with the parcel number.
There is no public zoning map, so we cannot tell whether the land is zoned.

Nearby counties

64,212 people live in Coos County, about 40.2 per square mile. It ranks tied for 31st of the 36 Oregon counties we scored, and Oregon ranks 46th of 50 states.

Douglas County, OR · Curry County, OR · Josephine County, OR · Lane County, OR · Jackson County, OR · Benton County, OR · All scored Oregon counties

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Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Data updated September 2026.