Best States / New Jersey / Bergen County
Bergen County, NJ · off-grid fact sheet
Can you live off-grid in Bergen County, New Jersey? 87
of 100
Good with caveats
Yes. We found no major drawback on the land. Water is easy here, with about 51 inches of rain a year and wells near 160 feet.
What the land says Rain
Rain can supply much of a household's water with a large tank. A garden mostly waters itself in normal years.
About 51 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Typical well depth. Budget for a mid-range well.
The typical well here is about 160 feet deep; a well typically runs $9,000 to $20,000
Growing season
A full season for most vegetables.
About 187 frost-free days, USDA zone 6b; last frost about April 18, first about October 23
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 4.6 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones run along creeks and rivers here. Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps flood zones within a quarter mile in places
Wildfire
Wildfire risk is high in places. Check the risk for the parcel you want.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low to High here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 0.6 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Rolling ground. Look for a flat house site.
Slopes average about 13%, about 650 feet above sea level
Soil
Good ground for a standard septic system. The county's soil test decides.
Loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A standard system typically runs $5,000 to $10,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.5 miles (OpenStreetMap)
Check a New Jersey parcel, or plan the one you own Screen a property Considering a parcel here? Build a homestead plan Already own land here?
Get a free 0-100 off-grid score.
A step-by-step build plan, sizing your solar, water, garden, septic, heat, and buildings.
Is it legal here? Zoning
Set by the municipality (township, borough, or town), not the county. Ask the municipal zoning office.
Building code
New Jersey Uniform Construction Code mandatory statewide with no local amendment.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed with a permit and an approved unit.
Water rights
Owners of land along a creek or lake can make reasonable use of its water.
Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in New Jersey? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.
What it costs to set up a homestead here Well
$9,000 to $20,000
Drilled to about 160 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$5,000 to $10,000
Standard system
Solar and batteries
$20,000 to $35,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$4,000 to $9,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $5,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$39,000 to $79,000
Before the house
Before you make an offer on land here Flood map
Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
Flood zones run along creeks and rivers here. Building in one means flood insurance and extra permits.
Zoning
Call the town or township office with the parcel's address.
Set by the municipality (township, borough, or town), not the county. Ask the municipal zoning office.
Wildfire
Ask an insurance agent whether they will write a policy.
The U.S. Forest Service rates wildfire risk high in places.
Nearby counties 957,736 people live in Bergen County, about 4114.2 per square mile. It ranks tied for 16th of the 18 New Jersey counties we scored, and New Jersey ranks 19th of 50 states.
Passaic County, NJ · Rockland County, NY · Bronx County, NY · Westchester County, NY · Queens County, NY · Morris County, NJ · All scored New Jersey counties
A good county is not a good parcel. Two lots a mile apart can score 80 and 35. Score the one you are looking at, free, in about a minute.
Score a parcel free → Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors . Data updated September 2026.