Best States / Nebraska / Dawes County

Dawes County, NE · off-grid fact sheet

Can you live off-grid in Dawes County, Nebraska?

82
of 100
Good with caveats

Yes, but water will be the challenge. Only about 18 inches of rain falls a year, so you will rely on a well (near 80 feet here) or hauled water. The growing season is only about 141 frost-free days, so plan on cold-hardy crops and a greenhouse.

What the land says

Rain
Too dry to live on rain. Plan on a well, and on irrigating anything you grow.
About 18 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Shallow wells, so drilling should be one of the cheaper costs.
The typical well here is about 80 feet deep; a well typically runs $5,000 to $11,000
Growing season
Short. Start seeds indoors and favor cold-hardy crops.
About 141 frost-free days, USDA zone 5a; last frost about May 15, first about October 1
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 5.4 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones cover parts of the county. Look up any parcel on FEMA's flood map before you offer.
FEMA maps flood zones in parts of the county
Wildfire
Wildfire risk is high in places. Check the risk for the parcel you want.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low to High here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 0.6 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Flat to gentle, easy to build on.
Slopes average about 5%, about 3,670 feet above sea level
Soil
Heavy clay. Expect a larger septic field, and work compost into garden beds. The county's soil test decides.
Silty clay, well drained (USDA soil survey). A standard system typically runs $5,000 to $10,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.8 miles (OpenStreetMap)

Check a Nebraska parcel, or plan the one you own

Get a free 0-100 off-grid score.

Is it legal here?

Zoning
We found no public zoning map for Dawes County, so call the county planning office with the parcel number to ask whether the land is zoned.
Building code
The state building code (the 2018 International Residential Code for homes) applies statewide except to farm buildings, but permits and inspections come only from a county, city, or village that has chosen to enforce a code.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
A mix of two systems. Ask the state water office before you drill a well or dam a creek.

Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in Nebraska? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.

What it costs to set up a homestead here

Well
$5,000 to $11,000
Drilled to about 80 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$5,000 to $10,000
Standard system
Solar and batteries
$18,000 to $34,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$3,000 to $8,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $4,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$32,000 to $67,000
Before the house

Before you make an offer on land here

Flood map
Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
Flood zones cover parts of the county. Building in one means flood insurance and extra permits.
Soil test
Get a soil test before you count on septic.
Clay drains slowly and can fail the test.
Zoning
Call the county planning office with the parcel number.
There is no public zoning map, so we cannot tell whether the land is zoned.

Nearby counties

8,133 people live in Dawes County, about 5.8 per square mile. It ranks tied for 69th of the 93 Nebraska counties we scored, and Nebraska ranks 32nd of 50 states.

Box Butte County, NE · Sioux County, NE · Sheridan County, NE · Fall River County, SD · Oglala Lakota County, SD · Scotts Bluff County, NE · All scored Nebraska counties

A good county is not a good parcel. Two lots a mile apart can score 80 and 35. Score the one you are looking at, free, in about a minute.

Score a parcel free →

Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Data updated September 2026.