Can you live off-grid in Johnson County, Kentucky?
81
of 100
Good with caveats
Yes, with one thing to plan around. Water is easy here, with about 47 inches of rain a year and wells near 200 feet. The ground is steep, with slopes averaging about 27%. That raises the cost of a driveway, septic, and foundation.
What the land says
Rain
Rain can supply much of a household's water with a large tank. A garden mostly waters itself in normal years.
About 47 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Typical well depth. Budget for a mid-range well.
The typical well here is about 200 feet deep; a well typically runs $9,000 to $20,000
Growing season
A full season for most vegetables.
About 186 frost-free days, USDA zone 7a; last frost about April 18, first about October 22
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 4.6 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones run along creeks and rivers here. Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps flood zones within a quarter mile in parts of the county
Wildfire
Wildfire risk is high in places. Check the risk for the parcel you want.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Low to High here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 1.0 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Steep. A flat house site and a driveway route will drive the cost.
Slopes average about 27%, about 940 feet above sea level
Soil
Expect a costlier septic system, because the ground is steep. The county's soil test decides.
Sandy loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A mound, sand filter, or treatment unit typically runs $10,000 to $20,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 2.2 miles (OpenStreetMap)
Check a Kentucky parcel, or plan the one you own
Get a free 0-100 off-grid score.
A step-by-step build plan, sizing your solar, water, garden, septic, heat, and buildings.
Is it legal here?
Zoning
Rural land here is often unzoned. Confirm with the county before you build.
Building code
Kentucky has a mandatory statewide residential code (the 2015 International Residential Code with Kentucky changes), but a single-family house needs a permit, inspections, and an occupancy certificate only where the county or city has passed an ordinance requiring them.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
Owners of land along a creek or lake can make reasonable use of its water.
Drilled to about 200 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$10,000 to $20,000
Mound, sand filter, or treatment unit
Solar and batteries
$18,000 to $34,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$13,000 to $35,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $3,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$51,000 to $113,000
Before the house
Before you make an offer on land here
Soil test
Get a soil test before you count on septic.
Steep ground can rule out a standard system.
Flood map
Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
Flood zones run along creeks and rivers here. Building in one means flood insurance and extra permits.
Wildfire
Ask an insurance agent whether they will write a policy.
The U.S. Forest Service rates wildfire risk high in places.
Nearby counties
22,116 people live in Johnson County, about 84.4 per square mile. It ranks 103rd of the 120 Kentucky counties we scored, and Kentucky ranks 15th of 50 states.