Yes, but water will be the challenge. Only about 10 inches of rain falls a year, so you will rely on a well (near 190 feet here) or hauled water. The ground is mostly flat and drains well, which keeps building simple. The growing season is only about 149 frost-free days, so plan on cold-hardy crops and a greenhouse.
What the land says
Rain
Desert rain. Plan on a well or hauled water, and on irrigating anything you grow.
About 10 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Typical well depth. Budget for a mid-range well.
The typical well here is about 190 feet deep; a well typically runs $10,000 to $21,000
Growing season
Short. Start seeds indoors and favor cold-hardy crops.
About 149 frost-free days, USDA zone 7a; last frost about May 8, first about October 5
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 5.4 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones are rare here. Still, look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
FEMA maps no flood zones nearby
Wildfire
Low wildfire risk.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low here
Storms
Hurricanes and strong tornadoes are rare here.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 0.3 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Flat to gentle, easy to build on.
Slopes average about 3%, about 3,420 feet above sea level
Soil
Good ground for a standard septic system. The county's soil test decides.
Loam, well drained (USDA soil survey). A standard system typically runs $5,000 to $10,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.4 miles (OpenStreetMap)
Check an Idaho parcel, or plan the one you own
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A step-by-step build plan, sizing your solar, water, garden, septic, heat, and buildings.
Is it legal here?
Zoning
We found no public zoning map for Gooding County, so call the county planning office with the parcel number to ask whether the land is zoned.
Building code
Idaho's residential code (the 2018 International Residential Code with state changes) is enforced only by cities and counties that choose to run a building permit program; where a county has none, there is no county building permit for a house.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
Water belongs to whoever claimed it first. A new well or pond may need a state permit, and a creek may already be claimed.