Best States / Arkansas / Desha County

Desha County, AR · off-grid fact sheet

Can you live off-grid in Desha County, Arkansas?

83
of 100
Good with caveats

Yes, with one thing to plan around. Water is easy here, with about 53 inches of rain a year and wells near 100 feet. The growing season runs about 253 frost-free days, long enough for a spring and a fall garden. Flood zones are common here, so look up any parcel on FEMA's flood map before you offer.

What the land says

Rain
Rain can supply much of a household's water with a large tank. A garden mostly waters itself in normal years.
About 53 inches a year (PRISM, 1991 to 2020 average)
Wells
Shallow wells, so drilling should be one of the cheaper costs.
The typical well here is about 100 feet deep; a well typically runs $4,000 to $10,000
Growing season
Long enough for a spring and a fall garden.
About 253 frost-free days, USDA zone 8b; last frost about March 11, first about November 19
Sun
Good sun. Size the array and battery bank for winter.
About 5.2 hours of full sun a day, averaged over the year
Flood
Flood zones are common here. Look up any parcel on FEMA's flood map before you offer.
FEMA maps flood zones across much of the county
Wildfire
Low wildfire risk.
U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard map: Very Low here
Storms
Strong tornadoes pass through now and then. A safe room is worth pricing.
NOAA: no hurricane-strength storm within 50 miles since 1975; about 3 strong (EF2 or stronger) tornadoes a decade within 25 miles
Terrain
Flat, but the ground stays wet. Build on the higher, drier spot.
Slopes average about 0%, about 140 feet above sea level
Soil
Heavy clay. Expect a larger septic field, and work compost into garden beds. The county's soil test decides.
Silty clay, well drained (USDA soil survey). A standard system typically runs $5,000 to $10,000
Road
Paved roads are close by.
Nearest paved road usually within about 0.8 miles (OpenStreetMap)

Check an Arkansas parcel, or plan the one you own

Get a free 0-100 off-grid score.

Is it legal here?

Zoning
Rural land here is often unzoned. Confirm with the county before you build.
Building code
Arkansas has a statewide residential code (Volume III of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, based on the 2021 International Residential Code), but permits and inspections come only where a city or county has set up a building department.
Rainwater
Collecting it is allowed.
Composting toilets
Allowed.
Water rights
Owners of land along a creek or lake can make reasonable use of its water.

Look up a parcel's zoning free, or read Is it legal to live off-grid in Arkansas? for permits, septic, wells, and the counties that opt out.

What it costs to set up a homestead here

Well
$4,000 to $10,000
Drilled to about 100 feet, with pump and pressure tank
Septic
$5,000 to $10,000
Standard system
Solar and batteries
$18,000 to $34,000
Sized for a modest household
Road or driveway
$2,000 to $7,000
From the nearest road to a house site
Clearing
$1,000 to $3,000
A house site, solar, and garden
Total
$31,000 to $64,000
Before the house

Before you make an offer on land here

Flood map
Look up the parcel on FEMA's flood map.
Flood zones are common here. Building in one means flood insurance and extra permits.
Soil test
Get a soil test before you count on septic.
Clay drains slowly and can fail the test.
Zoning
Confirm with the county whether the parcel is zoned.
Rural land in Arkansas is often unzoned.

Nearby counties

10,479 people live in Desha County, about 14.1 per square mile. It ranks 73rd of the 75 Arkansas counties we scored, and Arkansas ranks 14th of 50 states.

Bolivar County, MS · Lincoln County, AR · Drew County, AR · Arkansas County, AR · Chicot County, AR · Sunflower County, MS · All scored Arkansas counties

A good county is not a good parcel. Two lots a mile apart can score 80 and 35. Score the one you are looking at, free, in about a minute.

Score a parcel free →

Sources: FEMA flood maps, USGS and state driller well records, USGS brackish groundwater study, USDA soil survey, USGS 3DEP elevation, U.S. Forest Service wildfire hazard, USGS seismic hazard, USGS PAD-US public land, U.S. Census housing counts, USDA county land values, FCC broadband map, CMS hospital list. Rainfall: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-17). Temperatures: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu (1991-2020 temperature normals, 4 km grid; accessed 2026-09-26). Storms: NOAA hurricane tracks (HURDAT2, 1975-2025) and Storm Prediction Center tornado paths (EF2+, 1990-2025). Roads: © OpenStreetMap contributors. Data updated September 2026.